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Traumatic Brain Injury
What is a traumatic brain injury?
A traumatic brain injury is an injury to the brain caused by an external physical force that adversely affects a child’s educational performance. A traumatic brain injury can result in total or partial functional disability or psychological impairment, or both.

The term includes open or closed head injuries resulting in impairments in one or more areas including cognition, language, memory, attention, reasoning, abstract thinking, judgment, problem solving, sensory, perceptual and motor abilities, psychological behavior, physical functions, information processing and speech.

[+] Read about the specific criteria used to diagnose traumatic brain injury.

Missouri Department of Elementary & Secondary Education – Criteria for a Diagnosis of Traumatic Brain Injury
A child has a traumatic brain injury when:
  1. A traumatic brain injury/head injury has been diagnosed by a licensed physician or through a neuropsychological assessment
  2. The student's educational performance is adversely affected by deficits in acquisition, retention and/or generalization of skills. Students with a brain injury may have rapidly changing profiles; therefore, educational assessment should include current documentation of the student's functional capabilities and indicate deficits in one or more of the following areas:
    • Building or maintaining social competence
    • Performance of functional daily living skills across settings
    • The ability to acquire and retain new skills
    • The ability to retrieve prior information
NOTE ON PROFESSIONAL JUDGMENT: A child may also be deemed eligible if the child displays characteristics of traumatic brain injury even though a physician has not made a medical diagnosis of head injury. In such cases, substantial data to document the medical basis for a head injury must be present in the evaluation report.
[+] Books, journals and other publications on traumatic brain injury

The SSD Family & Community Resource Center (FCRC) offers books, videos and other resources on traumatic brain injury (PDF). Materials may be sent home through school mail to families whose children receive SSD services. Others may come into the FCRC to check out materials.
[+] Other local, state and national resources related to traumatic brain injury

Local Resources
Brain Injury Association of Missouri
www.biamo.org

Brain Injury Association Information Line
800-444-6443

Bridges Community Support Services
www.bridgescss.com

Paraquad
www.paraquad.org

Ranken-Jordan Pediatric Specialty Hospital
www.rankenjordan.org/Programs/BrainInjuryRehabilitation.aspx

State Resources
Missouri Head Injury Advisory Council
www.dhss.mo.gov/HIA-Council

Missouri Traumatic Brain Injury
University of Missouri's Great Plains Rehabilitation
Continuing Education Program (RCEP)
www.tbimo.org

National Resources
Brain Injury Association of America
www.biausa.org

National Rehabilitation Information Center (NARIC)
www.naric.com/aboutus.cfm

National Resource Center for Traumatic Brain Injury
www.neuro.pmr.vcu.edu

NICHCY Traumatic Brain Injury
www.nichcy.org/Disabilities/Specific/Pages/TBI.aspx

Traumatic Brain Injury Survival Guide
www.tbiguide.com
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12110 Clayton Rd, Town & Country, MO 63131  /  314.989.8100  /  314.989.8552 – 711 (Missouri Relay)

Special School District of St. Louis County (SSD) is a leader in providing special education services to students with disabilities and also provides a wide range of career and technical education programs.
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